Umthengisi weBarium Chloride eMzantsi Afrika

Yintoni iBarium Chloride?

I-Barium chloride (i-BaCl₂) yi-ionic compound emhlophe ekristale enyibilikayo kakhulu emanzini kwaye inyibilikayo kancinci kwii-alcohols. Iveliswa kukunciphisa kunye ne-chlorination ye-barite (i-barium sulfate) kwaye yenye yezona salts ze-barium ezinyibilikayo ezibalulekileyo kwi-industrial chemistry. Uhlobo lwe-dihydrate i-BaCl₂·2H₂O luhlala lufumaneka, ngelixa uhlobo lwe-anhydrous luveliswa kukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu.

Unyango lwamanzi kunye nokuNyuka kweBarium Sulfate

Enye yeendlela eziphambili zokusebenzisa i-barium chloride kukucoca amanzi ukuze kususwe ii-ion ze-sulfate, apho ibangela i-barium sulfate enganyibilikiyo (i-BaSO₄). Le mpendulo isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ubuninzi be-sulfate kumanzi amdaka emizi-mveliso, ukucacisa izisombululo ze-brine kwizityalo ze-chlor-alkali, kunye nokucoca amanzi kwishishini leekhemikhali. I-barium sulfate precipitate ixinene kwaye yahlukana ngokulula ngokuthungwa okanye ukuhluzwa.

Ukwenziwa kweeKhemikhali kunye noKuqiniswa kweNsimbi

I-Barium chloride isetyenziswa njengomthombo wee-ion ze-barium ekuhlanganisweni kweekhemikhali ze-barium kuquka i-barium carbonate, i-barium nitrate, i-barium chromate, kunye ne-barium titanate. Xa kunyangwa ubushushu, isetyenziswa kwiifutha zokuhlamba ityuwa (iibhafu ze-Barium chloride) zokuqinisa intsimbi ekhawulezayo kunye neentsimbi zesixhobo sokuqinisa i-case kubushushu obuyi-900–1100°C, apho ukuzinza kwayo okuphezulu kobushushu kunye nokuguquguquka okuphantsi kwenza ukuba ibe yindawo yokudlulisa ubushushu esebenzayo.

Ukufakelwa ngombane kunye neeseramikhi

Kwi-electroplating, i-barium chloride isetyenziswa kwi-brightener formulations kwi-zinc kunye ne-aluminium plating baths. Kwi-ceramics isebenza njenge-flux kwaye ingumlandeli we-barium titanate, i-piezoelectric ceramic esetyenziswa kwi-capacitors, ii-sensors, kunye nee-transducers. I-Barium chloride ikwasetyenziswa ekwenzeni iglasi ekhethekileyo, njengomthombo we-chloride kwi-analytical chemistry, nakwimveliso yee-fireworks (umbala oluhlaza kwi-pyrotechnics).