Umthengisi weNitric Acid — I-HNO₃ yoMgangatho weShishini
I-asidi ye-nitric ekumgangatho wezoshishino (55–68%) yokugrumba isinyithi, ukwenziwa kweekhemikhali, kunye nokuveliswa kwesichumiso — ifumaneka kwiidrama kunye nee-IBC ezivela eMzantsi Afrika.
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Iinkcukacha ezikhawulezayo
| Inombolo yeCAS | 7697-37-2 |
| formula | HNO₃ |
| Uxinzelelo | 55–68% (inyibilikisiwe) / 98–100% (ishushu kakhulu) |
| Kubonakala | Ulwelo oluvuthayo olungenambala ukuya kolutyheli obukhanyayo |
| kwiBanga | Ezemizi-mveliso/Ezobuchwephesha |
| Packaging | Iidrama ezingama-30 kg / ii-IBC ezili-1000 ze-L / i-tanker |
Yintoni iNitric Acid?
I-Nitric Acid (HNO₃) yi-asidi yeminerali enamandla kakhulu kwaye inamandla okuxilisa. Amanqanaba emizi-mveliso aqala kwi-dilute (55–68%) ukuya kumanqanaba e-concentrated fuming (98%). Iveliswa kwimizi-mveliso ngenkqubo ye-Ostwald kwaye yenye yeekhemikhali eziveliswa kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela, isebenza njengesitokhwe esiphambili kwisichumisi, iziqhushumbisi, kunye nemveliso yeekhemikhali ezikhethekileyo.
Ukukrola iMetal kunye noNyango loMphezulu
I-Nitric Acid isetyenziswa kakhulu ekucubungulweni kwesinyithi — ekukroleni ithusi, ithusi, kunye ne-nickel ekwenzeni iibhodi zesekethe eziprintiweyo; ekuguquleni intsimbi engagqwaliyo kunye ne-titanium; nakwiibhafu zokucoca nge-asidi exutyiweyo kunye ne-hydrofluoric acid yokucoca intsimbi engagqwaliyo. Ikwasetyenziswa ekuveliseni i-nitrate yesilivere kunye nezinye iityuwa ze-nitrate zesinyithi.
Isichumisi kunye ne-Explosive Precursor
Eyona ndlela isetyenziswa kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela ye-nitric acid kukuvelisa i-ammonium nitrate kwizichumisi kunye nezinto eziqhumayo kwimizi-mveliso. Ikwasetyenziswa ekwenziweni kwee-nitrate esters ezifana ne-nitroglycerin kunye ne-nitrocellulose, kwaye njengezinto ezisetyenziswa kwezinye ii-nitrate kunye nee-nitro compounds ezisetyenziswa kumayeza, kwiidayi, nakwiikhemikhali ezikhethekileyo.
Ukwenziwa kweMichiza
I-Nitric Acid isebenza njenge-nitrating agent kwi-organic chemistry, ingenisa amaqela e-nitro kwiikhompawundi ze-aromatic kunye ne-aliphatic kwimveliso yamayeza, yezolimo, kunye nedayi. Ikwasetyenziswa kwi-analytical chemistry yokugaya iimetali kunye neeminerali, kunye nemveliso yeetyuwa ze-nitrate kwicandelo leekhemikhali ezikhethekileyo.
izicelo
- Imveliso ye-ammonium nitrate kunye nesichumiso
- Ukukrola ngesinyithi (ubhedu, ubhedu, i-nickel)
- I-passivation yentsimbi engenasici
- Ukucola okuxutyiweyo kwe-asidi kunye ne-hydrofluoric acid
- I-nitration kwi-organic chemical synthesis
- Ukucocwa kwegolide nesilivere (i-aqua regia)
- Imveliso ye-nitrate yesilivere kunye ne-nitrate yesinyithi
- Ukuveliswa kwe-PCB kunye nezinto ze-elektroniki
Ngaba ufuna i-Quote ye-Nitric Acid?
Sixelele umgangatho ofunekayo kunye nobungakanani — siza kuphendula ngamaxabiso, iinkcukacha, kunye namaxesha okufumana isaphulelo.
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